BRI Formula

The BRI formula calculates the roundness of your body shape using your waist and height. It's a little more complicated than BMI, but our calculator does all the work for you.

BRI Formula

First we calculate the waist-to-height ratio by dividing your waist circumference by your height.

WHtR = Waist Circumference / Height

Then we calculate the "eccentricity" (how non-circular the shape is):

Eccentricity = √(1 - (WHtR / π)²)

Lastly we use the eccentricity variable to calculate your BRI:

BRI = 364.2 - (365.5 × Eccentricity)

Example

  • Height: 175 cm (1.75 m)
  • Waist: 85 cm (0.85 m)
WHtR = 0.85 / 1.75 = 0.486
Eccentricity = √(1 - (0.486 / 3.14159)²) = √(1 - 0.0239) = 0.988
BRI = 364.2 - (365.5 × 0.988) = 364.2 - 361.1 = 3.1

The value of 3.1 is classified as very lean in the table below.

BRI Classification

BRI ValueClassificationHealth Risk
< 3.41 Very Lean Very Low
3.41 - 4.45 Lean Low
4.45 - 5.46 Average Average
5.46 - 6.91 Above Average Increased
> 6.91 High Roundness High

History

BRI was developed by Diana Thomas et al in 2013. Essentially it models the shape of your body as an oval, and the formula calculates how round that oval is.

A rounder shape (higher BRI) means more belly fat, while a more oval shape (lower BRI) means less belly fat.

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